

In most cases it is harmless, but it can cause a wide range of infections if it enters the bloodstream.įor TSS to occur, these particular types of bacteria must first over-grow and make large amounts of the TSS toxin, which then enters the bloodstream.
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Staphylococcus aureus is a common type of bacterium that lives on the skin and inside the nose. TSS and risks of tampon useIt is the toxin made by the bacteria that causes TSS, rather than the actual presence of the bacteria. peeling patches of skin on the feet and hands.Symptoms of toxic shock syndromeThe symptoms of TSS include: A few cases of the syndrome have been reported in men who were also found to have staphylococcal infections of the skin. TSS can occasionally develop as a complication after surgery or childbirth. However, one third of women who get TSS when they have their period are found to have no causative bacteria in their vaginas. The underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, but one theory is that the bacteria naturally present in the vagina can over-grow in the presence of a blood-soaked tampon. Women who have their period (are menstruating) are most likely to get TSS, as it is thought to be associated with tampon use.


Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare and potentially life-threatening illness that is thought to be caused by infection with certain types of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
